Keeping Fish Simple

Introduction

In this page we am going to outline what is needed to set up your very first tropical freshwater aquarium. Throughout this website we will go through the what is needed when setting up your very first freshwater tropical aquarium. We will go through the equipment that is needed, the best fish for beginners, so you have the best chance of success and also some plants that are not only great for beginners but are also beneficial to your aquarium. So let’s first take a look at what you might need to set up your very first aquarium. Also, don't forget to sign up to our Weekly NewsLetter. Each week we will send out a NewsLetter containing advise and information about tropical fish keeping, which will help you on your way to become a successful aquarist

What you need to get started

When starting your fish keeping hobby, there a few things to consider before buying a tank and adding a fish. In the section below, we wil go over some of the topics that you will need to consider before getting that first fish.

Location, Location, Location

Picking a location for your aquarium is more important than you think. Try not to have it beside windows or heating or aircon vents. As the constant light will cause algae blooms, and the fluctuations from the heating or air vents will stress out your fish.

Cleaning/Maintence equipment

Having cleaning and Maintence equipment will make you job as a fish keeper much easier. We recommend having a gravel syphon, glass cleaner (sponge or magnetic), net and a algae remover.

Water test Kit

A water test kit will help you test your water for traces of Ammonia, Nitres and Nitrates. These three elements can build up over time from fish waste and uneaten food and are very toxic to your fish. Having a water test kit will allow you to test your water on a regular basis and notify you when the levels are too high and a water change is needed.

Tank (bigger is better)

Despite what you might think, having a bigger aquarium is easier to care for than smaller one. The more volume of water you have, the easier it is to maintain and balance your aquarium environment. We recommend at least 20 gallons (75 litters)

Filter

The filter is an important part of keeping a healthy aquarium. This will help clean your water and filter out the fish waste and debris. We recommend either a hang on back filter or internal filter. Just make sure that whichever filter you choose that it is sufficient enough to deal with the volume of water you have in your aquarium.

Heater and Thermometer

Fish can't produce their own body heat, so it’s important to keep them at their ideal temperature with a heater. It’s also advised to have a thermometer, this will help you keep track on the temperature of the water.

Lighting

If your aquarium comes with a built in light, that's great! Just remember to have your light on between 8-12 hours per day. Once you get more comfortable with your aquarium, maybe think of upgrading your light. Now you can get lights with timers and adjustable lighting.

Substrate

There are many types of aquarium substrates, from gravel and stones to sand. Having substrate is a great place for beneficial bacteria to live, it also makes you aquarium look more aesthetically pleasing.